How to use the knowledge the effective business communication Effect Essay

Step by step instructions to utilize the information the powerful business correspondence Effect the future injobs and schools - Essay Example Messages that are conveyed in an association should be composed and sent in a way which could undoubtedly be perused and comprehended by the correct blend of crowds that work inside an association. This implies the language utilized ought to be lucid and simple to decipher. (Jackson, 2007) Any association would truly need to have workers who could make out from a wide range of Internet dialects, which additionally uncovers the thought of comprehension and fathoming the ‘net lingo’ †the blend of casual Internet language and the normal, every day use terms like ‘hey’, ‘u’, ‘f9’, etc. Various influences go over inside business correspondence precepts. One depends on the direct convincing capacities while others are progressively steady and uninvolved in nature. Also, messages may go from a conventional nature to one of a casual one. Quest for new employment components inside an association may become noteworthy when there is a need to enlist new representatives. For this procedure, introductory letters and continues are checked upon with the goal that hopeful applicants could be called upon and allowed to communicate their qualities in the meeting meetings. A fruitful correspondence framework is accomplished via preparing and help for the representatives inside their workplaces and work places. Be an organization in Calcutta, Brisbane or Hong Kong, it is fundamental for the organization proprietors to comprehend the requirement for a strong stage for all individuals inside it, the ones collaborating with it and all the rest to talk uninhibitedly and express the thoughts and offer the contemplations which are so essential for the improvement of ties among various branch outlets of an organization and more than that, the individuals inside them. There is a requirement for a code-breaker inside the business, which comprehends what the other individual is stating and what he/she is attempting to go through his/her decisions, all the more so

Mod Sun by Mod Sun free essay sample

Mod Sun is a rapper who began visiting with a couple of musical crews as a drummer. He before long turned into his own free craftsman and is currently effective. He has seven collections and is right now on visit. What is extraordinary about Mod Sun is he doesn't see his â€Å"fans† and â€Å"fans† he considers them to be companions. There are numerous meetings that you will go over in which he generally says â€Å"no fans, just friends† and â€Å"I don't have a fan base, I have a companion base†. His message he depicts through his music is uproarious, clear, and real: BE HAPPY. Mod Sun’s music is on occasion exceptionally unseemly, however there is consistently an exercise to be gained from every tune. One of my top choices is â€Å"Lightning In A Bottle† from the collection â€Å"Blazed by the Bell† which discusses sparing people’s survives his music. A young lady thought of him a letter and in that letter it discloses to him that one of his melodies spared her life. We will compose a custom article test on Mod Sun by Mod Sun or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It proceeds to state how that is more valuable than any honor that could be won or any measure of cash that could be given. In this melody he says â€Å"Heard you were going down an inappropriate street, head turning like a twister, so imma do what I came to do and show all of you some things and get you on your way back home.† In his music it shows how humble he is and the amount he simply adores what he does just as helping individuals which is beyond what we can say for certain specialists out there. Another tune that he composed was a change of a melody composed by Alicia Keys titled â€Å"It Doesn’t Mean Anything† from the collection â€Å"How to Make a Mod Sun†. This melody discusses following your fantasies regardless and the battle that it takes however at long last you can make it on the off chance that you just never at any point surrender. He likewise says that having everything doesn't mean anything on the off chance that you don't do what sati sfies YOU. Mod Sun’s music is so real and talking as an individual whose enthusiasm is in music and having any kind of effect in at any rate one person’s life, he is unfathomably astonishing. His music has helped me in my regular daily existence, yet it has helped a great many individuals in their lives I am certain. His music could be considered â€Å"hippy music† however I guarantee you that you won't lament tuning in to his music. It will bring you tears of bliss in your eyes, content in your heart, a grin to your face, and in particular another view on life. You will feel a few feelings that you didn't have any acquaintance with you could feel. In spite of the fact that now and again he in wrong you won't lament tuning in, particularly on your most noticeably awful days.

Battle Of The Sexes And The Prisoners Dilemma Philosophy Essay

Clash Of The Sexes And The Prisoners Dilemma Philosophy Essay Ive had two encounters in the instances of Battle of Sexes and Prisoners Dilemma. My companion Chris and I once had a question on which film to observe either Harry Potter or Toy Story. The two of us might want to watch them two, yet Chris might want to watch Harry Potter while I favor Toy Story. In the long run, I recommended to watch Harry Potter first and Toy Story later. The other case happened when I was a child. I used to mislead my mum when I was youthful. I generally neglected to deliver my schoolwork on schedule. Nonetheless, my instructor answered to my mother about the low quality of my work. So my mum once assessed me and got me for watching kid's shows before completing my schoolwork. At that point, she subjects me to read meetings at school for a year so I could find my school work. Be that as it may, in this year, my mother was disillusioned about my disposition and I could no longer appreciate watching kid's shows. Ive acknowledged I could investigate the two situations with Game Theory, explicitly Battle of Sexes and Prisoners Dilemma. What's more, both two games have a place with Two-Person Non-Zero Sum Game, which depicts a circumstance where a members addition or misfortune isn't adjusted by the increases or misfortunes of the other member. Numerous regular social difficulties fall into this classification, for example, Centipede Game, Dictator Game (these won't be examined in the paper) and so on. Utility Theory To help the cases of these games, the term utility must be presented. Utility alludes to a proportion of relative fulfillment. In any case, how much torment or delight an individual feels and mental impacts can barely be estimated. So as to make a quantifiable stage for mathematicians to look at the best plausible arrangement, numbers are alloted to document utility for the solid numerical prize or likelihood an individual would pick up. For example, in the event that I watch kid's shows so as to escape from 50 troublesome math questions, I will increase 50 util. In spite of the fact that this is moderately abstract, it is smarter to set a more target estimation than having unadulterated language depiction. Non-helpful In Game Theory, we will consistently manage games that permit players to coordinate or not ahead of time. A helpful game alludes to a game wherein players have total opportunity of correspondence to settle on joint official understandings. Then again, a non-helpful game doesn't permit players to convey ahead of time. Objectively, players would settle on choices that advantage them the most. Notwithstanding, now and again, similar to the Battle of Sexes and Prisoners Dilemma, the basic interests would not be augmented by their childishness. Lose-lose Situation Lose-lose portrays a circumstance where a members addition or misfortune is actually adjusted by the misfortunes or increases of the different participant(s). On the off chance that there are n members and their results are documented as O1, O2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ On. Numerically, On the off chance that player 1 uses a lot of procedure A = (A1, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ , Am) and player 2 uses B = (B1, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ , Bn), the result Oij would have the likelihood xiyj, where both 1㠢†°Ã¢ ¤ I, j à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ m,n . The M1(x,y) = player 1, and M2(x,y) = player 2 Fundamentally they are the normal worth capacity for discrete X which express the normal estimation of their utilities. XiYj is the likelihood to certain choice while Ai and Bj are the individual choices of player 1 and 2. The inspiration of player is 1 to amplify M1 and of player 2 to augment M2. In a serious lose-lose situation we have zeros of the utility capacities so that M2(x,y) = - M1(x,y) which prompted the term lose-lose. Along these lines, it is never invaluable to advise your adversary the technique you intend to embrace since there is just one clear victor and clear washout. So now we comprehend the idea that players can't help out one another. Be that as it may, Battle of Sexes and Prisoners Dilemma could expand the result through participation since they are non-lose-lose situation. M2(x,y) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ - M1(x,y). Documentation Assume we have two players Chris (C) and Me (M) in a game which one synchronous move is considered every player the players don't have the foggiest idea about the choice made by one another. We will signify two arrangements of systems as follows: S1: C = {C1, C2, C3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Cm} S2: B = {M1, M2, M3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Mn} A specific result Oij is come about because of a system from every player, Ai and Bj. Network: So in the event that I pick methodology 1, Chris picks procedure 2 for himself, the result would become O21. Consequently, every arrangement of technique among Chris and me would have a particular result, wherein there are mn prospects. Nonetheless, in this article we don't manage numerous choices, for the most part 2 for each individual Harry Potter (HP) or Toy Story (TS), or Honest or Dishonest. So it would boil down to a 22 framework, similar to the accompanying chart appeared in Two-Person Non - Zero-Sum Game. Two man Non-Zero Sum Game Non-lose-lose situations are inverse to lose-lose situations, and are more muddled than the lose-lose situations in light of the fact that the whole could be negative or positive. Furthermore, a two man non-lose-lose situation is just played by two players. In a non-lose-lose situation, an ordinary structure must give the two settlements, since the misfortune isn't acquired by the failure, yet by some other gathering. To show a couple of issues, we ought to think about the accompanying result lattice. Settlements appears as (Player 1, Player 2) Player 1 Technique A Technique B Player 2 Technique X (8,9) (6,5) Technique Y (5,10) (1,0) Evidently, in the event that we summarize the adjustments of player 1, we would have 8+6+5+1 = 20. While Player 2 would have the settlements of 9+5+10 = 19. This has unmistakably shown on of the properties of a non-lose-lose situation. Additionally, regardless of whether their settlements are equivalent, one greater necessity must be met. The aggregate of all results must be 0. Since we just have positive whole numbers here, we can presume that the entirety of all results for this situation is carefully > 0. So this is a run of the mill case of two-man non-lose-lose situation. Prologue to Pure and Mixed Strategies Assume a player has unadulterated methodologies S1, S2à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Sk in an ordinary structure game. The likelihood appropriation work for every one of these methodologies with their particular probabilities: P = p1, p2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦pk are nonnegative and = 1 in light of the fact that the aggregate of the likelihood of all techniques must be 1. An unadulterated system is accomplished when just one is equivalent to 1 and all other pm are 0. At that point P is an unadulterated technique and could be communicated as P = . Be that as it may, an unadulterated system is additionally utilized in a blended methodology. The unadulterated technique is utilized in blended methodology P if some is > 0. So in a smaller scope, there are numerous procedures in the unadulterated methodology set S; and in large scale, these technique sets add to a greater profile P. We characterize the adjustments to P as following: where m,k à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 In any case, if the technique set S isn't unadulterated, the procedure profile P is considered carefully blended; and if all the methodologies are unadulterated, the profile is totally blended. What's more, in the totally blended profile, the arrangement of unadulterated techniques in the methodology profile P is known as the help of P. For example, in a study hall has an unadulterated technique for educator to instruct and for understudy to learn. At that point these methodologies, educating and learning, are the help of the blended procedure. Settlements are normally communicated as So let I ( s1,㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦,sn) be the result to player I for utilizing the unadulterated procedure profile (P1,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦,Pn) and if S is an unadulterated methodology set for player I. At that point the all out settlements would be the result of the likelihood of every system in the technique set S (ps ) and the adjustments of every procedure (. So in the event that we summarize all the settlements: I (P) = , which is again like the normal mean result work we set up in the lose-lose situation segment. Be that as it may, a key condition here is that players decisions free from every others, so the likelihood that the specific unadulterated procedures can be essentially documented as . Something else, likelihood of every methodology is communicated as far as different ones. Nash Equilibrium The Nash harmony idea is significant on the grounds that we can precisely anticipate how individuals will play a game by expecting what procedures they pick by executing a Nash balance. Likewise, in transformative procedures, we can show distinctive arrangement of fruitful methodologies which overwhelm over ineffective ones; and stable fixed states are regularly Nash equilibria. Then again, regularly do we see some Nash equilibria that appear to be unrealistic, for instance, a chess player overwhelms the game over another. Truth be told they may be flimsy equilibria, so we would not hope to see them in reality in since quite a while ago run. In this manner, the chess player comprehends that his methodology is excessively forceful and indiscreet, which prompts constant misfortunes. In the long run he won't embrace a similar procedure and in this way is returned to Nash harmony. At the point when individuals seem to veer off from Nash equilibria, we can reason that they don't comprehend the game, or putting to ourselves, we have misjudged the game they play or the adjustments we ascribe to them. In any case, in significant cases, individuals basically don't play Nash equilibria which are better for us all. I deceived my mother in view of individual interests. The Nash balance for the situation between my mother and me would be both being straightforward. Assume the round of n players, with methodology sets si and result capacities I (P) = , for I = 1㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦n, where P is the arrangement of system profiles. Leave S alone the arrangement of blended methodologies for player I. where m,k à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 The central Theorem of a blended procedure harmony builds up the standards for discovering Nash equilibria. Let P = (P1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Pn) be a blended system profile for a n-player game. For any player I, let P-I speak to the blended methodologies utilized by all the players other than player I. The crucial hypothesis of blended technique Nash Equilibrium says that P is a Nash balance if and just if, for any player I = 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ n with unadulterated procedure set Si and if s, s Si happen with positive likelihood in Pi,

Human Genetic Screening Essay -- Science Genes DNA Essays

Human Genetic Screening Human hereditary screening is a procedure that is perplexing and incredible. Hereditary screening may distinguish some acquired qualities that may later on cause an individual to have a sickness that may adjust his/her life. Human life, likewise with some other living being, is b uilt with cells. A human cell comprises of forty-six chromosomes, which are matched into twenty-three unique sets. Every single one of these chromosomes conveys a huge number of qualities. Every quality comprises of data that codes for a specific characteristic. This data is controlled by the DNA found in that quality. A quality for one characteristic may have different alleles that will cause one individual to seem somewhat not the same as that of an individual with an alternate allele. A model would be of an individual with earthy colored hair. They would have a predominant allele for hair shading, where as an individual with fair hair would have two passive alleles for hair shading. It is conceivable to h ave an enormous number of various alleles for every attribute, which is the reason individuals appear to be so unique from on e another (Reilly, Genetics, Law and Social Policy. p. 7). Ã'Although every individual has some variety in DNA, all individuals from the human species convey pretty much a similar arrangement of DNAÃ (Griffiths, An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. p. 4). Since there is such countless qualities it is a very complicat ed procedure to detach and recognize the data in the DNA pieces. In these parts it is workable for scientists to: Ã' separate and describe at the atomic level single qualities that are answerable for acquired hereditary sicknesses. Hereditary sick wellbeing can be partitioned into three significant sorts. The principal type is acquired hereditary illnesses brought about by irregular types of qualities that are passed on from on... .... Unpredictability Limits the forces of forecast. Feb. 1, 1996: p. 390. Griffiths, Anthony, Jeffrey mill operator, David Suzuki, Richard Lewontin, William Gelbart, An Introduction to Genetic Analysis, Sixth Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company, 1996: p. 4,5-6. Koenig, Barbara, The New York Times. Quality Tests: What You Know Can Hurt You. April 6,1996: p. 15 Lehrman, Sally, Nature. Hereditary testing needs more checks. Nov. 9, 1995: p. 121. Masood, Ehsan, Nature. Quality tests: who profits by hazard? . Feb. 1, 1996: P. 389. Reilly, Phillip, Genetics, Law, and Social Policy. President and colleagues of Harvard College. 1977: p. 7. The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993 Edition, 1993 World Book Inc. 1993: p. 85. Site #1 Written by: The Exploratorium , 3601 Lyon St., San Francisco, CA 94123 Site #2 Written by: The Exploratorium, 3601 Lyon St., San Francisco, CA 94123

Blog Archive Faculty Mentoring and Development at HBS

Blog Archive Faculty Mentoring and Development at HBS Harvard Business School (HBS) is well known for using the case method, through which virtually all the school’s classes are taught. Rather than resting on their laurels with regard to teaching the case method, however, HBS faculty members work hard to stay at the top of their game. In  the school’s tradition of faculty-to-faculty mentoring, HBS established the C. Roland Christensen Center for Teaching and Learning (named for the late HBS professor) in 2004 to promote and support teaching excellence and innovation. The center conducts research on pedagogical innovation and teaching effectiveness related to gender and diversity issues and helps faculty members refine their teaching styles and techniques. The center also offers professors classroom observations and the opportunity to do pre-class planning, receive within-term troubleshooting/post-term feedback, and conduct case and course development. For more information on HBS or other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Uncategorized

Police Brutality Ordinances - Free Essay Example

The African American citizens located in a South Los Angeles neighborhood began to riot on April 29, 1992. This uproar began because of a violent action against an African American taxi driver, Rodney King, in 1991. Since then, many cases of police brutality have sparked disputes nationwide. Because of these quarrels, there should be stricter regulations on how to deal with police brutality cases. Trials meant to deal with police brutality cases have not always been handled equitably for everyone involved. When police are taken to a trial, prosecutors have full conduct of how it is handled. Prosecutors often entrust the situation to the police departments, which also leaves the punishments to be decided by the departments (Morrison). The departments dont punish these police officers because of reputation. They are scared of losing trust in the people and the community. Prosecutors often choose to do nothing when a police officer is accused, wanting to prove that the police did nothing wrong in the abuse of a citizen. Some states in the U.S. are creating laws that require public trials when officers are involved in brutality cases. According to Caren Morrison, Californias approach, making prosecutors proceed by public preliminary hearing rather than by grand jury, should help protect against the most blatant forms of sabotage by prosecutors. She is explaining how California has required cases to go to a public hearing, so there is a smaller chance of sabotage from the prosecutor. Sabotage can show false information and influence how the suspect is treated. Most police are not penalized because there is no evidence involved. If these sabotages were terminated, police cases could be truthful and the officers involved would be punished. How do we spread news of police brutality? Not a lot of people think about how violent police brutality cases are, and awareness about it can be transmitted. However, many citizens of the U.S. dont take it as seriously as they should. Police can also be bias about situations and who is involved in them. Many U.S. citizens believe being a generous and kind person is helping to combat racism; its not. (Williams). There are many positive people, but performing nothing will not stop bad things from happening. Bailey Williams explains that You dont have to wait for another viral video or hashtag to take action death and physical violence should not be the catalyst for acting. In other words, action can be made immediately against police brutality, you just have to do something. There are many ways to bring attention to police brutality. In Georgia in 2010, a black mom by the name of Caroline Small was shot eight times after a low-speed chase. The police said they were afraid of her hitting them with her car. Small was not armed an d she had not committed any crimes (Morrison). The police discussed the event, but the shooting was found justified. Many other events have sparked riots and uprisings, and it is helping to spread recognition of police brutality. While others say that police should be punished for their actions against innocent people, there are many who disagree with that. They claim that police have the choice to go to court, and should not have to communicate about the cases. However, police are citizens just like the rest of the people in the U.S. and should be required to go to court. According to Caren Morrison, prosecutors have a choice when police cases are assigned to them. Usually, they do nothing, and the police are not punished for their actions. This message is given to police officers, and they continue to abuse their power over citizens. If there were stricter regulations when punishing officers, maybe the number of cases would decline. Regulations and laws concerning police brutality cases are being ignored by prosecutors. Police are often lazy and choose the easy way out of situations, and most situations are handled violently. However, when on trial, many prosecutors either sabotage the evidence or dont want to even do the trial. Because of this, uprisings have started and spreading the word about how unfair the trials are.

Public Schools Vs. Sex Schools - 1565 Words

Public Schools v. Single- Sex Schools Did you ever think about the people that your children are surrounded by throughout the school day? If they are bullied, left alone or fit in? Did you ever consider putting them in a different school? Education is very important. Some of the reasons education is important are quite simple. Education is to better a person s self knowledge needed later in life. We start education at such a young age because children have a different level of common knowledge. Students learn at different paces. Some children are smart when they are little and they know how to say their ABC’s, know how to add and subtract and know how to write their name. Other children struggle with even knowing how to hold†¦show more content†¦Schooling and education as a whole, whether public or single-sex, is very important. However, there has always been a struggle between single-sex schools and public schools. Public schools started in 1821. The first public school started in Boston, Ma ssachusetts at the end of the 19th century. Before that, single-sex schools were very common. From then on, there has been fights between different people arguing whether children should go to public schools or single-sex schools. Children should go to public schools. They should only go to public schools because they need interaction with different peers, learn how to deal with real world problems and learn the differences between boys and girls. One of the main reasons children should go to public schools is because they need to interact with different peers. During school, girls and boys were thought to be equal (Single, A). However, that was not always the case. Boys were cared for more than girls were, until Title IX stepped in. Title IX is the revision of a landmark 1970s law to make sure equal access to education for girls was given (Single, A) . After that law was passed in 1972, there were limiting single-sex schools and both genders were looked after equally (Single, A). â€Å"The people on the feminist- leaning side of the debate see the conversation about a boys’ crisis as a strategy to advance the single-sex education agenda. I’m not sure that is correct. I don’t think the kind of data

Essay on Treatment Of African Americans 1865-1895

During the span of thirty years from 1865 to 1895 blacks that lived within this time frame went through arguably the most profound series of events to occur in African American history. Southern blacks were faced with prejudice, bondage, slavery, and ultimately survival. Shortly after the thirteenth amendment was ratified, stating that: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† The southern governments enacted a series of Black Codes that were purposefully meant to keep blacks â€Å"as near to a state of bondage as possible.† Blacks could not bear arms, be employed in†¦show more content†¦In other words, it put teeth in the Thirteenth Amendment.† By Congress passing the Civil Rights Act by a two-thirds majority over President Johnson’s veto, it was the first time in American history that legislation became law over the president. This was a victory politically and socially for the blacks in America. Even though whites in the north were sympathetic towards abolishing slavery, they still did not want blacks to take part in the northern schools or neighborhoods. Also the idea of blacks being able to vote was still far and few between. During the next year in June 1866 Congress submitted yet another amendment to the constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.† This solidified the black’s right to citizenship on a political scale, yet they still did not have the right to vote. The Amendment did not reduce segregation or stop most southern states from continuing to persecute the black population but it did give passageway for the Reconstruction Acts to take place. These acts forced the southern states to be split into military districts until they complied with Congress. African Americans that were living during this time were in the middle an immense struggle of power between theShow MoreRelatedTreatment of African Americans: 1865-18951334 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the span of thirty years from 1865 to 1895 blacks that lived within this time frame went through arguably the most profound series of events to occur in African American history. Southern blacks were faced with prejudice, bondage, slavery, and ultimately survival. Shortly after the thirteenth amendment was ratified, stating that: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United StatesRead MoreCollective Memory : The Political Nature And Consequences Of Erasure1290 Words   |  6 Pagesaction and neglect in regards to the rights of African Americans after Reconstruction. The mythos surrounding the war’s purpose and outcome, actively and deliberately altered by differ ing organizations, people, and groups, changed the political response to the treatment of African Americans. As noted by the historian Jay Winter, â€Å"Nations do not remember, groups of people do. Their work is singular and never fixed.† After the abolition of slavery in 1865, there was no inevitable outcome that would leadRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglas, and Susan B. Anthony1415 Words   |  6 Pagesironing out, equality in education, voting rights, and land ownership were established for blacks. Many historical figures defended the rights of those marginalized. Among them President Abraham Lincoln, who instituted the abolition of slavery in 1865 and set the basis for reconstruction in 1862, Frederick Douglas, a former slave who spoke for slaves freedom and after emancipation, for the rights of the newly freed, and Susan B. Anthony, a Quaker abolitionist, whom together with others startedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman15 47 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn the history of the United States, African Americans have always been discriminated against. When Africans first came to America, they were taken against their will and forced to work as laborers. They became slaves to the rich, greedy, lazy Americans. They were given no pay and often badly whipped and beaten. African Americans fought for their freedom, and up until the Civil War it was never given to them. When the Civil War began, they wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. TheirRead MoreBiography of a Runaway Slave3421 Words   |  14 PagesCaribbean islands and the Latin American mainland written by Africans or their descendants that describe their life under enslavement. In Brazil, two mula tto abolitionists wrote sketchy descriptions of their personal experiences, and one autobiography of a black man was published before emancipation. In contrast, several thousand slave narratives and eight full-length autobiographies were published in the United States before the outbreak of the Civil War (1860-1865) (Conrad, p. xix). In Cuba, oneRead MoreLangston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion4176 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican Literature II Authors: Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion Susan Glaspell and Charlotte Gilman: Roles of Women W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T Washington: Political View In the 1920s, the somewhat genteel world of American poetry was shaken to its foundations when the Harlem Renaissance started. During those times, all over the United States, thereRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution during the 18th century was a turning point in American history. Despite the fact that newly-invented technology improved living conditions for many Americans and brought convenience and efficiency through the new transport system, this movement also changed the family structure. Men became the bread-winners of the family, while women were required to stay at home to take care of the children. The young women who used to work had to quit after marriage though they couldRead MoreCompare Malcom X David Walker and Booker T2406 Words   |  10 Pageswhose ideas appealed to a completely different audience. The Civil Right Movement is the Africans- Americans movement that dominated the debates in the United Stated political sphere during the period of (1955-1968). The movement was about the fight against inequality, Americans struggles for social justice, and the racial discriminations. In order to reach their objectives, Africans Americans leaders had displayed many different ideas about how to conduct the movement. Some believed thatRead MoreEssay about Frederick Douglass Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement3542 Words   |  15 Pagesabolitionist movement were opposed to African colonization schemes, believing that the United States was the true home of black Americans. In March 1839 some of Douglasss anticolonization statements were published in the Liberator. In August 1841 at an abolitionist meeting in New Bedford, Douglass saw William Lloyd Garrison, for the first time. A few days later Douglass spoke before a crowd attending the annual meeting of the Massachusetts branch of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Garrison

Christian Baptist Religion in a Sociological Perspective

Defining the world ‘religion’ is not an easy process, fraught with difficulties. Throughout the ages, many attempts have been made. Often time’s people tend to focus on a very narrow definition that matches the person’s own beliefs but not others. One of the reasons it’s notoriously difficult to define because it crosses so many different boundaries in human experience. According to the Miriam Webster dictionary, religion could be identified as ‘a set of ideas concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs’ . Some see religion as a belief, while some understand it as the interaction of belief, behavior†¦show more content†¦Despite the disadvantages and challenges mentioned above JT said he could not see himself living anywhere else. His dad is the reason why he lives here in NYC. His father was a diplomat who worked for the United Nations. He gained diplomatic immunity and brought Jonathan’s mother to the States from Indonesia. His father passed away from pancreatic cancer a year ago. JT was born and raised in a Christian-Protestant home. His church’s main belief is that God created our world and that Jesus died on the cross to save our sins. He also accepts the fact that everything happens as a part of God’s plan. ‘There’s a reason why devastating events happen in our personal lives; when my father passed away I believed God took his soul away at that certain point of his life so that he can live a happier life in heaven without physically and emotionally suffering here on Earth’. Even though it only happened over a year ago he seems very at peace with the whole situation. Through his own theodicy he justifies God’s actions and praises his goodness even if it meant dealing with being separated from the person he loved the most – his dad. Growing up, his family would attend church service every Sunday morning as well as prayer and fellowship gatherings at his family houses. Just when he was a child he was taught by his parents, aunts and uncles to believe that God exists and how through salvation and faith the souls of those who believeShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Black Liberation Theology, Latin American Liberation Theology, and Feminist Theology1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand social: second, it says that theology must grow from the basic Christian communities and not from above. Liberation theology examines the theological meaning of human activities, which includes an explanation of the Christian faith out of suffering, struggle and hopes for the poor, critiques the society and its ideologies that sustaining its existence. In addition, it also reflects on the activities of the church from a perspective of the poor. Liberation lies at three levels of meaning which haveRead MoreChristian Theology And Feminist Theology1699 Words   |  7 PagesIf one were to ask ten modern day theologians to define the word â€Å"theology,† it is likely that they would hear ten different answers. Even within the various types of theology, for example, Christian theology, there are a wide spectrum of attitudes and beliefs. Even more so, if one were to compare evangelical theology with feminist theology, the differences would add up quickly. Two modern day theologians, Stanley Grenz and Catherine Keller, well known in their respective fields, have approachedRead MoreEth 125 Quiz2636 Words   |  11 Pagesresistance __B__7 Which sociological perspective would maintain that racist beliefs discourage subordinate groups from attempting to question their lowly status? a. Conflict perspective b. Functionalist perspective c. Labeling approach d. institutionalist perspective __C__8 Which sociological perspective points out that stereotypes, when applied by people in power, can have very negative consequences for people or groups identified falsely? a. Conflict perspective b. FunctionalistRead MoreSocial Theories Are A Product Of Their Time1623 Words   |  7 Pageswas based on social conflict which looked at the differences between the capitalist and proletariats (rich and poor), Max Weber’s theory was based on action theory which analysed the ideal types of rationality and highlighted the ways different religions viewed the world and Emilie Durkheim who focused on the individuals who compose society and theorised that traditional societies are characterised by mechanical solidarity (Macionis Plummer, 2012) which is the social integration of members of societyRead MoreReligion Is A Set Of Beliefs Regarding The Cause, Nature, And The Rulers Of The World Essay2220 Words   |  9 PagesAs it is known, religion â€Å"is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe† and there are different perspectives that are being shared worldwide about what individuals think religion is to them (Dictionary.com, 2016). R eligion is what keeps humans believing or not, in God or goddesses that they feel are the main creators of the universe and what it consists of. Those creators are well worshipped by their followers and are believed to be almighty, powerful, righteous andRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On Public Life2739 Words   |  11 PagesSome of the leading philosophical debates, even in developed western democracies have focused on the role of religion in public life. In some debates, the ethical dilemma is limited to the nominal use of official religion while in others it is about more substantial outcomes at stake. Governments and courts have had to tread a thin line between advancing public interest and protecting the religious freedom of individuals. In the United States, political debate has centered around issues with heavyRead MoreEssay on The Ideas of Hell and Purgatory3168 Words   |  13 PagesThe Ideas of Hell and Purgatory Hell has probably caused more personal anxiety and distress than any other Christian belief. Hell has also motivated many Christians to follow the Great Commission and attempt to convert the world to Christianity (Various Views of Hell: As seen by Conservative Christians). The word hell derives from the Pagan Norse Queen of the Underworld, Hel. When Christianity first evolved, the church taught that nearly everyone descendedRead MoreThe Influence Of Age, Religion, And Intergroup Contact6284 Words   |  26 PagesThe Influence of Age, Religion, and Intergroup Contact on Opinions of Same-Sex Marriage INTRODUCTION The subject of same-sex Marriage has made numerous headlines in the most recent years prior to and following the legalization of the union and acknowledgement of it by the U.S. Government on June 26th 2015 (De Vogue and Diamond 2015). Within the past 5 to 10yrs there has been an increase in support for what are commonly known as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) family rights in the UnitedRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed to Marry?2598 Words   |  10 Pagesallowed to marry has been ongoing for quite a long period of time. While quite a number of viewpoints have been advanced in support of gay marriage, there are those who feel that legalizing the same would be wrong from both a moral and spiritual perspective. Currently, homosexual marriages are illegal in a majority of states. Although the debate on whether or not gay marriage should be legalized persists, I am of the opinion that legalizing the same would cause damage to both our moral and spiritualRead MoreRastafa rian79520 Words   |  319 Pages1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and after so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues to dominate Jamaican life and was seen ï ¬ rst as heretical and misguided before its powerful social and political ideas were fully appreciated. Most important, however, was the Rastafarian insistence that Africa

Green Housekeeping - 1467 Words

Good afternoon my name is Andrew Lloyd current CEO of the Luxor hotel Melbourne and we are here today to emphasise the importance of operating at high standards of performance and implore environmentally and socially sustainable practices, in particular the section of housekeeping. It is the Luxors aim to operate in quality service in economic growth, employment retention and environmental protection. It is out initiative to comply with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, actively improve out environmental performance and reduce our impact and create environmental education and awareness for our staff and customers. The reason the Luxor hotel Melbourne is actively going â€Å"green† is for a number of reasons, the first being†¦show more content†¦A study conducted by Bohdanowicz shows that and average hotel produces more than one kilogram of waste per guest per day and that approximately thirty percent of this waste can be reused or recycled. The first step to minimising waste management within the context of house keeping is by implementing an extensive waste management system to sort recyclables from general waste, Bohdanowicz (2005) claims that such an implementation can minimise unsorted waste from three kilograms per guest per night to half a kilogram. Another prominent example of how the Luxor Melbourne can minimise their waste output is by offering their unwanted furniture, linen and towels to charities or those who are less fortunate who would put the materials to better use and minimise operational costs. The final aspect of the Luxor Melbourne will be focusing on to create a sustainable hotel environment is its energy consumption. According to Gossling (2005 pp.426) â€Å"the average energy consumption per bed per night in hotels is in the order of 130 mega joules† to facilitate energy intense facilities such as restaurants and pools. Gossling’s (2005) studies have determined that major hotels can emit on average 20.6kg of carbon dioxide per night, which is a staggering number in which the Luxor Melbourne hopes to diminish. The LuxorShow MoreRelatedTechnological Aspects of Eco-Innovation746 Words   |  3 Pagesleads to green growth that includes cleaner production, sustainable management and also development of green products and technology. However, SMEs is constrained by lack of resources, knowledge and capability and by realizing the significance of fully exploring the potential for eco-innovation and green entrepreneurship among SMEs, the project strived to identify green business opportunities for the participating companies.(ASIEC Indonesia, 2011) 2.1.1 Cleaner Production Good Housekeeping CleanerRead MoreThe Hospitality Industry : A Broad Range Of Fields Within Service Industry Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesmonitoring assets. What is Housekeeping? 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Governments are also encouraging their people to go green while travelingRead MoreAnalysis of Visual Text Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesCalifornia shows that kids ate 23 percent more vegetables when paired with a moderate amount of ranch dressing (â€Å"New Hidden Valley Ad†). This visual advertisement published in multiple target advertising markets such as the June 2008 volume of Good Housekeeping periodical targets parents, especially moms, who worry about their childrens diets, constantly struggling to get their kids to eat enough vegetables (Hidden Valley). Hidden Valley uses a common photography strategy in the advertisement known asRead MoreOpportunities For Sustainable Building Practices Consistent With Green Key Guidelines1340 Words   |  6 PagesOpportunities in renewable energy in tourism Our initial assessment for The Birchwood Hotel down town St. Petersburg focused on examining key areas for sustainable building practices consistent with Green Key guidelines. 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After existing outside of the boundaries that society imposes for the majority of her adult life, Sylvie is unableRead MoreTraining at Al Manshar Rotana Hotel1263 Words   |  5 PagesAssistant Manager (EAM) at the hotel, I fully understand the importance and experiential value of those in executive management positions becoming familiar with the operation of this hotel in every facet, from the Engineering Department to the Housekeeping Department, and all departments in between. I look forward to learning more as time goes on, and to cooperating with each of the departments in the Al Manshar Rotana Hotel. Through my promotion to EAM I will seamlessly embrace additional responsibilitiesRead MoreHouse Keeping3357 Words   |  14 PagesManagement considers the business of keeping a place clean and in good repair to be vitally necessary for a hotel to command a fair price and get repeat business. Areas of Housekeeping responsibilities: The general public tends to think of the housekeeping as the department that makes the bed, empties the ashtrays and wastebaskets, tidies up the bathroom and leaves fresh towels. The truth of the matter is that it takes more manpower to accomplish housekeeping’s almost countless functions thanRead MoreEco Friendly Housekeeping3828 Words   |  16 PagesCertification Services†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 8. Eco Friendly Concept†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 9. First World Ecotel†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.............12 10. First Ecotel In India†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 11. Housekeeping †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 12. Housekeeping and Eco-Friendly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............15 13. Eco Friendly Amenities Products and Processes†¦15 14. Eco Friendly Housekeeping †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 15. Eco Friendly Products†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...18 16. Suggestions and Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 17. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...20 18. Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEssay On Cleaner Production948 Words   |  4 Pagesassets, and human capital. Cleaner production activities include measures such as at preventing the production of waste while increasing efficiencies in the uses of energy, water, resources, and human capital. They include better administration and housekeeping, substitution of toxic and hazardous materials, process alterations, and reuse of waste items. At its heart, the idea is about the anticipation, instead of the control, of contamination. How is it used? The idea of cleaner creation addresses the

Persuasive Essay On Gun Control - 1634 Words

Over the recents years, there have been many arguments about the issue of gun control at the state and national level. In California, there have been a variety of enacted laws within recent years to address the issue of growing gun violence around the country and ways to prevent terrorist attacks. California s new enacted laws about gun control in the state range from abolishing certain features on weapons to restricting certain handguns or other firearms a person might buy. The legislative branch within California wrote bills including a ban on large capacity ammunition magazines and were approved by Governor Jerry Brown and the Legislature in response to a 2015 terrorist shooting in San Bernardino. The hysteria developed when†¦show more content†¦Assault rifles are social artifacts within the community. Gun owners attach subjective means to their firearms and represents who they are. By California legislators officials to call gun owners assault rifles and its certain fea tures evil, reflects the person owning it as if he or she was evil themselves and that he or she maybe future threat to the safety of California. The new law will also require assault rifles to be registered before January 1st, 2018, or be forced to turn them into local law enforcement for destruction or removal from the State. If assault rifle owners fail register their rifles that contain evil features will result in a felony or some cases a felony wobbler. This is another aspect that makes it social policy because it not only includes the welfare of gun owners, but includes the criminal justice system. Knowing this, even more reinforces the idea that assault rifle owners are being negatively stigmatized. The reason being is the harsh sentencing of a felony towards not registering your rifle with evil features on it. When most people think of felony charges, people are most likely perceiving violent offenders like robbers, rapist, murders, and many more offenses that have a severe threat to our society. The fact that if you don t register your assault rifle you will be put into this socially negative category of not only being a felon, but beingShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : Gun Control798 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1753 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive Essay Rough Draft The United States of America has a problem that is growing worse every day. American laws are not protecting its citizens from injury or death. You may think the mass shootings in America the guns used were bought illegally, but â€Å"since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shooter carried out with firearms across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Of the 139 guns possessed by the killers, more than three quarters wereRead More Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays607 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Articles on Gun Control Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rank’s Model of Persuasion. Rank’s model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to exaggerate an aspect of something, known as â€Å"intensify.† While the second is to discredit it, which is referred to as â€Å"downplay.† Al Franken, Jeffrey SnyderRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words   |  5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. It’s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun own ers are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1245 Words   |  5 Pagesand time again. Due to recent tragedies involving firearms, the view of guns and peoples rights to own and operate firearms have been frowned upon and viewed in a bad light due to Media. News sources have cherrypicked pictures of tragedies and stories about bad instances of gun usage in order to fight for Gun Control and the suppression of Americans rights. Due to the recent Vegas shooting, the argument for Gun Control has never been more intense, and Media outlets are having a field day onRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control915 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically guns haven’t been a national issue. It is not until relatively recently that an overwhelming amount of people have been in favor of placing stricter laws on the owning of a fire arm. The call for gun control has become more prevalent in the eyes of the government and the people; the gun laws that are also often proposed are irrational and ineffective. One could not simply ban guns, it is comparable to banning a certain genre of music; it’s unachievable and would be a fruitless pursuitRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1745 Words   |  7 Pagescruelty to animals, and yet he was able to buy four guns legally (Rosenberg). That is the most recent example of why Americans need more gun control laws. Guns are not cool or makes you look good, they are a da ngerous piece of machinery that Americans take advantage of. The average American in the right mindset should not want to own anything more than one handgun or rifle for hunting or protecting their household. Gun control reform that limits gun ownership, enforces mandatory background checks, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1439 Words   |  6 Pagesreason why Americans own so many guns is because of the Second Amendment, which states, â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Rauch) This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. Since this amendment is relatively vague, it is up for interpretation, and is often used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Hence, gun control is a frequently discussed controversialRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1569 Words   |  7 Pagesstocks, which allowed the guns to fire hundreds of rounds per minute (Goldman). From this unspeakable atrocity, an abundant perspicuity is created, portraying that gun control laws are unable to prevent many violent actions, including mass shootings and other horrific events. Even a drastic increase in gun laws cannot prevent men that have irreproachable records from acting recklessly, or predict when an event such as this will happen. The thousands of homicides generated by guns per year are an especiallyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1636 Words   |  7 PagesOn an average day, 93 Americans are killed with a gun (Everytown). Beginning with the National Firearms act of 1934, gun control has been a controversial topic in American society and politics. Gun control is a set of laws aimed to limit the production, distribution, possession and modifications of fire arms utilized by civilians. Presently, the United States outlaws the selling, and ownership, of fully automatic weapons but allows the distribution of semi-automa tic weapons. Purchasing extended magazines

Differences Between Pow Camps free essay sample

These prisoners would be sent to camp where they would be forced to do different kinds of work. Depending on what country you got captured by, what would happen to you would differ. This essay will focus on three of the different kinds of camps, the Germans, the Japanese, and the Allies. In Germany, before being taken away to a camp, prisoners had to pass an interrogation. Because of the Geneva Convention prisoners only had to give their name, rank, and serial number. German camps were usually rows of barracks enclosed by a barbed fence, lined with guard towers. These towers contained guards that would shoot any escaping prisoner. POWs were given two meals a day consisting of soup and bread, though this was not enough, and most had to coop with hunger. Sometimes the Red Cross would bring items such as butter, chocolate, or condensed milk. Only some of men had to work while the others had to survive from the boredom. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between Pow Camps or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When weather was nice the prisoners were allowed to play a wide variety of sports and sometimes they even got to enjoy concerts put on by German bands. Out of the 140,000 Prisoners of war in Japanese camps, about one third of them died from starvation, punishment for disobedience, and disease. The POWs were treated very poorly because the Japanese did not follow the rules set in place by the Geneva Convention. The POWs were forced to work in mines, fields, shipyards and factories for twelve hours a day. If any disobedience was sensed in a prisoner, they would be beaten. The little food they were given included soy beans, seaweed, rice, and once a month, fish. Escape from Japanese camps was very rare. When somebody was caught trying to escape they would be killed in front of other prisoners. In some camps ten prisoners would be killed for every one prisoner that was caught escaping. You would be treated either poorly or nicely in allied camps, depending on whether you were captured by Soviets or by English and Americans. If sent to Russia, POWs were given little food and were forced to take aggressive classes on communist ideals. Of the 90,000 Germans captured, about only 5,000 returned from Russia, and most of them were only let out ten years after the war had ended. Prisoners in America and Britain got it much better. Never short of food, were Prisoners always well fed. Medical supplies were always available and POWs were always taken care of. Though little, Prisoners were paid for the work they did for the Allies. Thousands of them attempted to escape, but all were recaptured. There is only one known escape in North America.

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Using College Persuasive Essay Samples

Using College Persuasive Essay SamplesWhen it comes to writing a persuasive essay you can always turn to College Persuasive Essay Samples. There are many samples of persuasive essays that you can choose from and each one has the option of how much or how little they want to include on their own. Here are some of the popular types of persuasive essays:This is probably the most common type of persuasive essay and a great starting point for the student looking to write one of their own. In this essay you will give an argument for why you believe your point, and then you will follow it up with a list of reasons why you believe the reader should believe your argument.These College Persuasive Essay Samples is the perfect example of the argumentative style. The student will use examples of successful people, organizations, or events to convince the reader that their own success was due to someone else's help.As with any type of writing, this is not a basic theory. It is an example of the es say structure. In this case the student will use their own arguments against another's.When writing a persuasive essay, and especially when writing the review of a book, you will have to convince yourself to continue to read the book. When writing this essay, the student will rewrite the entire first paragraph and then use several examples to support their position.This is one of the most difficult styles of essay to write and a student should not even attempt to write this sort of essay. It is actually a tactic used by persuasive writers to convince their audience to buy a product.Students will never be able to understand the whole of a persuasive essay. This is why they should look to the College Persuasive Essay Samples.With all of the different styles that are available, a student should be able to find one that they are comfortable with and should take this as a starting point for the College Persuasive Essay Samples. When a student comes across one of these essays, they should check out what the student can do with it and then make a decision on how they are going to proceed.

The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Example Essay Example

The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Example Paper The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Introduction Americans every day are subjected to a bombardment of advertising by various pharmaceutical companies. The advertisement is mixed in with different pitches for a drug showing beautiful people who are enjoying in the outdoors is the main message. Coming down to the essential and this is what is said: Prescription drugs are very costly but that shows how precious they are. The Research and Development costs are huge and companies need to cover them in some way. Research based companies tend to turn out a stream of innovative medicines which enhance its quality, averts more expensive medical care and extends life. People are the beneficiaries of the achievement of the American free enterprise system so we should all be grateful, and stop whining and pay for the drug. The industry says that you get what you pay for. Prescription drugs cost are very much high and rising fast. Americans spend around $200 billion a year on prescription drugs and the figure is growing at a rate of 12% a year . The fastest growing parts of a health care bill are Drugs which are also rising at a fast rate. The increase spending on drugs show that people are taking a lot more drugs than they used to. The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Body Paragraphs The prices of those drugs are frequently increased sometimes several times a year. Before its copyright ran out, the price of Schering Plough’s allergy pill, Claritin was increase about twelve times in a time span of five years for a total increase of more than fifty percent. Poor people are not the only one having a problem paying for the prescription drugs. Health care is shrinking due to the struggling economy. Employers want workers to pay more for the cost themselves and many organizations are decreasing health benefits. As the costs of prescription drugs are increasing so fast, payers are eager to get out from under them and shifting the cost to the individuals. The end result is that more and more people pay a larger fraction of their drug bills out of their own pocket and that is way too costly. Many people cannot pay so much. They tend to trade of drugs against food or home heating. Some people take them less often than it is prescribed or share them with a family mem ber. Some who are too embarrassed to admit that they cannot afford to pay leave the doctors office with prescription in their hand and not getting it filled. These patients go without the treatment needed and sometimes their doctors wrongly conclude that the drugs they were given haven’t worked prescribed by other which complicates the problem. Elderly people get hurt the most. When Medicare was ratified in 1965, people took less prescription drugs. No one thought it is important to include an out patient prescription drug advantage in the program. Senior citizens could also buy the drugs which they needed. Around two thirds of the elderly people had additional insurance which covered prescription drugs but that percentage is decreasing as insurers and employers decided that they suffer from it. A medical reform bill was passed by Congress at the end of 2003 which included a prescription drug benefit which was to begin in 2006, but its benefits are insufficient to being with and will rapidly be taken over by administrative costs and rising prices. For apparent reason elderly people need more drugs than younger one. In 2001, around one in four elderly people reported that they do not take regular does or do not fill prescription because of the costs. The frailest are least likely to have a supplementary insurance. An average cost of $1500 a year for a drug, a person without an additional insurance who take different prescription drugs would need to spend around $9000 out of his own pocket. Not many people have such deep pockets. In one of the more wicked practices of the pharmaceutical practices, prices are higher for the people who mostly need the drug and can least afford them. The pharmaceutical industry charges the Medicare recipients more than its favored customers such as Veterans affairs system or HMO’s as the latter buy the drugs in a bulk quantity and they can bargain for rebates or discounts. People who do not have insurance have any bar gaining power and therefore pay the high prices. In the last two years, people have started resisting to the increasing prices and other practices of the industry. Because of this resistance, drug companies are now covering us with different public relations messages which include the magic words like innovation, research and American. While the expression is inspiring, it has little to do with reality. Research and Development is a small part of a company’s budget. Year after year for over twenty years this industry has been the most profitable in the United States. The price drug companies’ charges have a minute relationship to the cost of making drugs and can cut them with coming close to threatening Research and Development. Secondly pharmaceutical industry is not innovative. It is hard to believe only a few important drugs have been brought into the market in the past years and they were mostly based on tax payer funded research at small biotechnology companies, N ational institute of Health or at academic institutions. Majority of the new drugs are not new but variations of older drugs. These are known as me too drugs. The main idea is to have a share of the lucrative market by manufacturing something similar to a top selling drug. For example there are six drugs in the market, Mevacor, Zecor, Pravachol, Lipitor, Crestor and Lescol which controls cholesterol and copies of the first. Finally the industry is hardly a model of the American free enterprise. It is free to decide which drugs to produce and it is totally free to price them as high as the public can bear and are totally dependent on the government granted monopoly in the form of Food and Drug administration’s approved marketing rights. It is not particularly innovative in making new drugs but it is aggressive and highly innovative. As America is a main profit center, it is good public relations for the companies to show themselves as American they are or not. It is true that some European companies are starting their R D operation in America. They say that the main reason behind it is that United States does not regulate prices as much of the world does. Drugs which are less profitable and which fight against tuberculosis and malaria tend to receive less attention. George Bush who is friendly to the big pharmaceutical industries refused to allow the promised $15 billion in funds allotted for HIV treatment in the Third world to be spent on common drugs. Among the many tricks exposed are the huge pharmaceuticals use of contract research organizations to apply excessive influence on clinical research and its sinister seduction of doctors. Drug companies in 2001 gave doctors nearly $11 billion worth of free samples. Along with that they gave other incentives to the doctors. In the final chapter of the book, there are seven important reforms, chief of which is for the Food and Drug Administration to compare new drugs with old drugs to see if there are addit ional benefits. The main goal of Angell is that people can get good drugs at a reasonable price and this require pressure from the public so that the government may take necessary action against the pharmaceutical companies. She performs an important public service in focusing on the drug companies and their dishonesty. The improvement of Pharmaceutical companies start with the outcry of the public against the abuses she showed in the book. She says that doctors should stand by their patients and not their pockets. Personal Opinion There is a significant problem in the United States about the financial conflict of interest in the clinical drug trials. It tends to affect millions of people those who are subjects in drug trials and those who use the drugs. The drug companies frequently control the date which is collected in the drug trials. The university scientists even are not provided with the whole data. Big companies tend to publish data which is favorable to their product which holding back the unfavorable data. In the case of Dr James O Kahn who published a journal article in which he concluded that a vaccine for AIDS did not help the patients. Dr Kahn was not given the data he required. But still he managed to publish the study. The company started a legal action against Dr Kahn and its employer, the University of California worth $ 7 Million. If such things happen very few researchers will have the courage to stand up to the companies. Pharmaceutical companies design their own studies to make their drug look more effective than they really are. Patients tend to suffer from the studies that offer incomplete or false information including the information about the doctors financial relations to the company. There is a need for improvement with the clinical drug trial process where there must be some other party testing the drugs. Scientists outside the company should have the final say on the drug trials. All the data should be available to the project in vestigators and to the public, press and who ever needs it. All financial relations to the companies should be made public. People need more information and more safety. The time is right for the nation’s medical centers, medical journals, FDA (food and drug administration), universities, medical journals and National institute of Health to come together and tell lawmakers to take back the rules under which the medical products are approved and tested. Bibliography †¢ The Truth about the Drug Companies` by Marcia Angell Publisher Random House; 1 edition (August 24, 2004) We will write a custom essay sample on The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Truth about the Drug Companies By Marcia Angell Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Stephen F. Austin, Founding Father of Texan Independence

Stephen F. Austin, Founding Father of Texan Independence Stephen F. Austin (November 3, 1793–December 27, 1836) was a lawyer, settler, and administrator who played a key role in the secession of Texas from Mexico. He brought hundreds of U.S. families into Texas on behalf of the Mexican government, which wished to populate the isolated northern state. Fast Facts: Stephen F. Austin Known For: Key role in the U.S. colonization of Texas and its succession from MexicoBorn: November 3, 1793 in VirginiaParents: Moses Austin and Mary Brown AustinDied: December 27, 1836 in Austin TexasEducation: Bacon Academy, Transylvania UniversitySpouse: NoneChildren: None At first, Austin was a diligent agent for Mexico, but later he became a fierce fighter for Texas independence and is today remembered in Texas as one of the most important founding fathers of the state. Early  Life Stephen Fuller Austin was born in Virginia on November 3, 1793, the third child and first of two sons of Moses Austin and Mary Brown. Moses was a businessman and lead mine owner, and he began his working life in Philadelphia, where he met in 1784 and married Mary Brown, known as Maria. Moses ran a mercantile business in Richmond, Virginia with his brother Stephen. Moses and Marys first daughter Anna Maria was born and died in Richmond in 1787. In 1788, Moses and Stephen and their families moved to Wythe County, Virginia to own and operate a lead mine. In a settlement which would become known as Austinville, Moses and Mary had Eliza (1790–1790), Stephen (1793–1836), and Emily (1795–1851). In 1796, Moses Austin traveled to the Spanish colony of St. Louis on the Mississippi River now in eastern Missouri, where he finagled permission from the commandant to search for a new lead mine near Ste. Genevieve. He moved his family to Ste. Genevieve in 1798, where the last Austin sibling, James Elijah Brown, was born (1803–1829). Education In 1804, Stephen, age 11, was sent off by himself to Connecticut, where relatives found him a good school to attend: the Bacon Academy in Colchester, where he studied English grammar and writing, logic, rhetoric, geometry, geography, and a little Latin and Greek. He graduated in 1807 and was then sent to Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, where he studied math, geography, and astronomy. He then in 1810 with a certificate. Stephen arrived back in Ste. Genevieve in 1810, where his father put him in a prominent role in the mercantile business. For the next several years, Stephen Austins informal education included time spent in New Orleans with a shipment of lead during the War of 1812, as a militiaman harassing Native Americans in what is today central Illinois, and taking over the lead mine when his father grew too ill to continue. In New Orleans, he contracted malaria, which he never fully recovered from. And, in 1815, Stephen Austin ran for a seat in what was now the Missouri territorial legislature, taking his position in the lower House in December. Moses Austin eventually lost his fortune in lead mining and traveled westward to Texas, where the elder Austin fell in love with the ruggedly beautiful lands of Texas and secured permission from Spanish authorities- Mexico was not yet independent- to bring a group of settlers there. Moses fell ill and died in 1821: His final wish was that Stephen complete his settlement project. Settlement of Texas Stephen Austin’s planned settlement of Texas hit many snags between 1821 and 1830, not the least of which was the fact that Mexico achieved independence in 1821, meaning he had to re-negotiate his father’s grant. Emperor Iturbide of Mexico came and went, leading to further confusion. Attacks by Native American tribes such as the Comanche were a constant problem, and Austin very nearly went broke meeting his obligations. Still, he persevered, and by 1830 he was in charge of a thriving colony of settlers, nearly all of whom had accepted Mexican citizenship and converted to Roman Catholicism. Although Austin remained staunchly pro-Mexican, Texas itself was becoming more and more American in nature. By 1830 or so, mostly Anglo-American settlers outnumbered Mexicans in the Texas territory by almost 10 to 1. The rich land drew not only legitimate settlers, such as those in Austin’s colony, but also squatters and other unauthorized settlers who simply moved in, selected some land, and set up a homestead. Austin’s colony was the most important settlement, however, and the families there had begun raising cotton, mules, and other goods for export, much of which went through New Orleans. These differences and others convinced many that Texas should leave Mexico and become part of the U.S. or independent. The Trip to Mexico City In 1833 Austin went to Mexico City to clear up some business with the Mexican Federal government. He was bringing new demands from the Texas settlers, including separation from Coahuila (Texas and Coahuila were one state at the time) and reduced taxes. Meanwhile, he sent letters home hoping to placate those Texans who favored outright separation from Mexico. Some of Austin’s letters home, including some telling Texans to go ahead and begin to declare statehood before the approval of the federal government, made their way to officials in Mexico City. While returning to Texas, Austin was arrested, brought back to Mexico City, and thrown into jail. Austin was in jail in Mexico City for a year and a half: he was never tried or even formally charged with anything. It is perhaps ironic that the Mexicans jailed one Texan who was at least initially inclined to keep Texas part of Mexico. As it was, Austin’s jailing probably sealed Texas’ fate. Released in August of 1835, Austin returned to Texas a changed man. His loyalty to Mexico had been ground out of him in prison, and he realized now that Mexico would never grant the rights his people desired. Also, by the time he returned in late 1835, it was clear that Texas was on a path destined for conflict with Mexico and that it was too late for a peaceful solution. When push came to shove, Austin would choose Texas over Mexico. The Texas Revolution Not long after Austins return, Texas rebels fired on Mexican soldiers in the town of Gonzales: the Battle of Gonzales, as it came to be known, marked the beginning of the military phase of the Texas Revolution. Not long after, Austin was named commander of all Texan military forces. Along with Jim Bowie and James Fannin, he marched on San Antonio, where Bowie and Fannin won the Battle of Concepcià ³n. Austin returned to the town of San Felipe, where delegates from all over Texas were meeting to determine its fate. At the convention, Austin was replaced as military commander by Sam Houston. Even Austin, whose health was still frail after 1812 bout with malaria, was in favor of the change: His brief stint as General had proven decisively that he was no military man. Instead, he was given a job much better suited to his abilities. He would be the Texas envoy to the United States, where he would seek official recognition if Texas declared independence, purchase and send weapons, encourage volunteers to take up arms and head to Texas, and see to other important tasks. Return to Texas Austin made his way to Washington, stopping along the way at key cities such as New Orleans and Memphis, where he gave speeches, encouraged volunteers to go to Texas, secured loans (usually to be repaid in Texas land after independence), and met with officials. He was a big hit and always drew a large crowd. Texas effectively gained independence on April 21, 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto,  and Austin returned not long after. Death He lost the election to be the first president of the Republic of Texas to Sam Houston, who appointed him Secretary of State. Austin fell ill of pneumonia and died on December 27, 1836. Legacy Austin was a hardworking, honorable man caught up in times of sweeping change and chaos. He was a skillful colony administrator, a canny diplomat, and a diligent lawyer. The only thing he tried that he did not excel at was war. After leading the Texas army to San Antonio, he quickly and happily turned command over to Sam Houston, who was much more suited to the job. Austin was only 43 when he died: the young Republic of Texas could have used his guidance in the years of war and uncertainty that followed its independence. It is a little misleading that Austins name is usually associated with the Texas Revolution. Up until 1835, Austin was the leading proponent of working things out with Mexico, and at that time his was the most influential voice in Texas. Austin remained loyal to Mexico long after most men in Texas were rebelling. Only after a year and a half in jail and a first-hand look at the anarchy in Mexico City did he decide that Texas must set out on its own. Once he made the decision, he threw himself wholeheartedly into revolution. The people of Texas consider Austin one of their greatest heroes. The city of Austin is named after him, as are countless streets, parks, and schools, including Austin College and Stephen F. Austin State University. Sources: Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence.New York: Anchor Books, 2004.Cantrell, Gregg. Stephen F. Austin: Empresario of Texas. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1999.Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United StatesNew York: Hill and Wang, 2007.